Gaskets are among the most critical components in industrial sealing systems, protecting equipment from leaks, pressure loss, and contamination across oil & gas, chemical processing, power generation, water treatment, and general manufacturing. Choosing the right gasket material is not a simple task — it requires a clear understanding of temperature, pressure, chemical compatibility, and flange conditions.
ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing. Kaxite Sealing produces a complete range of gaskets — compressed non-asbestos (CNA) sheets, flexible graphite sheets, PTFE sheets, rubber gaskets, and semi-metallic spiral wound gaskets — under a single quality management system.
The performance of a gasket is fundamentally determined by its material composition. Selecting the wrong material can lead to premature failure, costly downtime, and safety hazards. Kaxite Sealing offers a comprehensive portfolio of materials, each designed to excel in specific environments.
Excellent for general-purpose applications involving water, steam, and mild chemicals. Good compressibility and cost-effectiveness.
A step above standard NAO, providing enhanced sealing force, better temperature resistance (up to 400°C / 750°F), and improved resilience against oils and fuels.
Exceptional thermal conductivity and stability from -200°C to 450°C. Ideal for heat exchangers, exhaust systems, and high-temperature flanges. Kaxite's flexible graphite sheets offer superior creep resistance.
The ultimate choice for extreme chemical resistance. Virtually inert against aggressive acids, bases, and solvents. Low friction coefficient, continuous service up to 260°C (500°F).
For high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) applications. Stainless steel windings with graphite or PTFE fillers withstand extreme conditions in oil & gas, petrochemical, and power generation.
Elastomeric gaskets seal through elasticity. EPDM resists weather and ozone, Nitrile excels with oils and fuels, Silicone handles temperature swings, Viton® offers superior chemical and heat resistance.
To specify the correct gasket, engineers must consider a matrix of parameters. The tables below outline key specifications for common gasket types offered by Kaxite Sealing.
| Material Type | Temperature Range | Pressure Range | Primary Fluid Media | Standard Thickness | Kaxite Sealing Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compressed Non-Asbestos (CNA) | -50°C to 400°C (-58°F to 750°F) | Up to 150 Bar (2175 PSI) | Steam, Hot Oils, Fuels, Water | 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1.5mm, 3.0mm | KX-CNA2000 |
| Flexible Graphite | -200°C to 450°C* (-330°F to 840°F) | Up to 200 Bar (2900 PSI) | Hot Gases, Acids, Alkalis, Solvents (non-oxidizing) | 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm | KX-GraphitePro |
| PTFE Sheet | -200°C to 260°C (-330°F to 500°F) | Up to 100 Bar (1450 PSI) | Aggressive Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Food | 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 3.0mm | KX-PTFE Pure |
| EPDM Rubber | -40°C to 150°C (-40°F to 300°F) | Up to 30 Bar (435 PSI) | Hot Water, Steam, Ozone, Weathering | 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 3.0mm | KX-EPDM70 |
| Nitrile (NBR) Rubber | -30°C to 120°C (-22°F to 250°F) | Up to 30 Bar (435 PSI) | Oils, Fuels, Greases, Aliphatic Hydrocarbons | 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 3.0mm | KX-Nitrile80 |
| *In continuous oxidizing atmospheres, upper temperature limit is 450°C. Consult Kaxite Sealing for specific oxidizing conditions. | |||||
| Filling Material | Windings Metal | Standard Size (Inner Dia. x Outer Dia.) | Pressure-Temperature Rating (ASME B16.20) | Applicable Standards |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flexible Graphite (KX-GraphitePro) | 304/316 Stainless Steel | 15mm NB to 1500mm NB (1/2" to 60") | Class 150 to Class 2500 | ASME B16.20, EN 1514, ISO 7483 |
| PTFE (KX-PTFE Pure) | 304/316 Stainless Steel | 15mm NB to 600mm NB (1/2" to 24") | Class 150 to Class 600 | ASME B16.20, DIN 28090 |
| Mica/Graphite | 321 Stainless Steel, Inconel 600 | 15mm NB to 1200mm NB (1/2" to 48") | For high-temperature cycling services | Customer-specific design |
Choosing the correct gasket involves analyzing the complete operating environment. At Kaxite Sealing, our technical support team guides customers through this four-factor analysis.
What chemical substances will the gasket contact? Consider concentration, pH, and whether the media is liquid or gas. Chemical compatibility charts are essential.
Both operating and peak (surge) conditions must be evaluated. Temperature directly affects material hardness, creep, and degradation.
Assess surface finish, flatness, bolt load, and flange material. A soft gasket may extrude on a rough surface, while a hard gasket may not seal a warped flange.
Compliance with standards like FDA, USP Class VI, NSF/ANSI, ATEX, or NORSOK may be mandatory for food, pharmaceutical, water, or offshore applications.
For more information, please review our spiral wound gaskets, graphite sheet, PTFE sheet, and